第一幕
(媽媽和爸爸外出度假， 比孩子們預(yù)期的時(shí)間提前一天返回家中。媽媽和爸爸走進(jìn)家中的時(shí)候，窗簾緊閉, 起居室里黑咕隆咚的。)
爸爸： 回家的感覺真好啊!
媽媽： 是啊，我迫不及待地要給兩個(gè)小男孩一個(gè)驚喜呢!
(突然，一房門開了，一只足球飛出來，穿過起居室。埃里克跑進(jìn)起居室追足球，身后跟出一條大狗，走路慢吞吞的。)
埃里克：媽媽!爸爸!你們這么早就回來了呀! (四下打量, 驚慌地)可是，可是……你們不是應(yīng)該明天才回來的嗎!
( 狗緩緩地走到媽媽和爸爸身邊。)
媽媽:(俯身撫摸著狗)埃里克，狗怎么又累又餓的啊! (看了看餐桌)讓你們用來買狗食的錢已經(jīng)不見了，可是小斑點(diǎn)看上去還這么餓!你倆用我們留給你們的錢做什么了?
爸爸：還有，你們看看這起居室——垃圾滿地都是!你哥哥在哪兒? (生氣地喊)丹尼爾!
丹尼爾：(跑進(jìn)起居室)媽媽，爸爸，我可以跟你們解釋……
爸爸拉開窗簾，光線一下子照進(jìn)屋里。起居室里一片狼藉：地板上堆放著許多比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里全是臟碗碟。垃圾桶周圍還有垃圾和廢紙。媽媽和爸爸同時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)向丹尼爾。
爸爸： (非常生氣地)聽我說年輕人, 還記得那一天我們將這個(gè)家委托你負(fù)責(zé)的嗎?我們當(dāng)時(shí)還以為你的行為舉止能像個(gè)大人樣了!我不知道為什么這個(gè)房子弄得這么臟……
媽媽：丹尼爾，我們還以為你是成人了，是一個(gè)我們指望做出正確決定的人……
爸爸：是一個(gè)我們能夠信任的人!這個(gè)家可不是一個(gè)對(duì)不良行為聽之任之的地方，而你……
丹尼爾：(叫喊著)別對(duì)我大喊大叫好不好?我還只是個(gè)少年!為什么凡事總是我的過錯(cuò)?
(丹尼爾沖進(jìn)自己的臥室, 砰的一聲關(guān)上房門。媽媽和爸爸面面相覷,燈光滅。)
第一幕完
第二幕，第一場(chǎng)
( 丹尼爾和埃里克的臥室。埃里克坐在床上，看著雙臂交叉、表情氣憤的丹尼爾。)
丹尼爾：他們壓根兒就不給我—個(gè)解釋的機(jī)會(huì)。我討厭他們!
埃里克：你可不要討厭他們!我可以告訴他們發(fā)生廠什么事。解釋之后他們就不會(huì)再生氣了。
丹尼爾：不，什么都不用跟他們說。他們不信任我。他們不配知道事實(shí)真相。他們?cè)敢庠趺聪刖妥屗麄冊(cè)趺聪牒昧恕?/DIV>
埃里克：但是丹尼爾，如果他們知道小斑點(diǎn)生病了，我們用那筆錢帶小斑點(diǎn)去看了獸醫(yī)……
丹尼爾：還有，我們昨天在獸醫(yī)那兒呆了一整天，正因?yàn)槿绱?，我們才沒有時(shí)間打掃房間……可是別，埃里克，為什么他們不問問我到底發(fā)生了什么事就對(duì)我大喊大叫呢?
第二幕，第二場(chǎng)
媽媽：你覺得我們剛才對(duì)丹尼爾是不是太苛刻了呢?有可能我們走了之后發(fā)生了什么事情……也許我們應(yīng)該去問問他。
爸爸：也許，可是他對(duì)我們那么粗魯無禮，我覺得我們有必要懲罰懲罰他，要不然他將來會(huì)不尊重我們的。
媽媽: 哦，干嘛非得這么費(fèi)勁啊?
第二幕完
1. Growing up can be difficult. (p21)成長不容易。
growing up是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。
1) 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為being done。
2) Sb.’s/sb. doing是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，可在句中作主語或賓語。
3) 動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
①Saying is one thing，doing is another.
②Finding a good place to live continues to be one of the man’s most urgent problems.
③Seeing is believing.
④Tom’s returning so soon surprised me.
⑤Dancing is great fun.
⑥Reading English is easier than speaking it.
⑦It is no use arguing with him.
grow up成長，長大 grow into長成，發(fā)展成 grow out of 產(chǎn)生自；戒掉；穿不下了
can用于肯定句表示有時(shí)會(huì)；可能(理論上的可能性)。
can通常用于否定句和疑問句示推測(cè)和可能。
①Lightning can be dangerous.
②Even expert drivers can make mistakes.
③Smoking can cause cancer.
④The story can't be true.
2. Do you have to turn up your music so loud? （p21）你非得把音樂聲調(diào)得這么大嗎?
turn up旋大;開大。Turn the radio up a little. It's too low.
1)(人)露面，到；(物)突然出現(xiàn)，被發(fā)現(xiàn)；(事)突然發(fā)生He suddenly turned up at the meeting. He turns up late for everything. Your lost pen will surely turn up one day.
2)卷起(衣袖等)；向上折turn up the sleeves卷起衣袖 (喻)準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)（或工作）turn up the ends of one’s trousers卷起褲腿
3)turn sb up使某人作嘔／難受It turns me up to think of children being made to suffer.
4)挖翻(泥土)；挖到，找到turn up the soil; turn up a word in a dictionary
turn (a)round轉(zhuǎn)過身 turn in 上交，交回
turn away不理，避開 turn out結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；出來
turn down調(diào)小／低，不接受 turn back折回；返回
turn on開(燈等) turn off關(guān)（燈等） |
相關(guān)高考試題(NMET 1995)
I can hardly hear the radio．Would you please ____?
A. turn it on B. turn it down C．turn it up D. turn it off
該題考查詞義辨析 turn on打開；turn off 關(guān)上；turn down調(diào)小/低；turn up調(diào)大／高。根據(jù)本題情景，應(yīng)選擇C。
3. I told you to be home by 6 o'clock and now it’s 7 o'clock. （p21）我讓你6點(diǎn)前到家，可是現(xiàn)在都7點(diǎn)了。
by
prep. before/not later than在……之前。by常用來表示時(shí)間的終點(diǎn)，有時(shí)可譯為“到……時(shí)為止?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成時(shí)，by短語常與過去完成時(shí)及將來完成時(shí)連用。
[c.f.] by, before, until表示時(shí)間
by在……之前，不遲于，到……時(shí)止; before在……之前; until直到，用于肯定句中表示某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until短語所指的時(shí)間為止，用于否定句中，則表示某動(dòng)作直到until短語所表示的時(shí)間時(shí)才發(fā)生。
①By the age of July，he had taught himself advanced maths.
②By the end of July，I'll have read all those books.
③Maybe by tomorrow morning the weather will have cleared up.
④Can you pay me back by Friday?
⑤He ought to be here by this time.
⑥By 1940, the number had grown to 98,500.
⑦M(jìn)y father has been so busy with his work recently and never come home before 10pm.
⑧I'll have to keep writing until 12 o'clock.
4. Don't you think this is a waste of time? (p21)難道你不認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間嗎?
|
a waste of…浪費(fèi)……
It's a waste of …doing sth. 做某事是浪費(fèi)……
waste…on/over sth. 在……上浪費(fèi)……
waste…(in/on)doing sth. 浪費(fèi)……做某事 |
①It's a waste of time waiting any longer.
②Much energy is wasted producing things that are thrown away.
③You're wasting your time trying to persuade him. He'll never join us.
④She wasted too much money on those books.
⑤Haste makes waste. (諺)欲速則不達(dá).
5. When you have a problem and want to talk to someone, who do you choose to talk to? (p21) 當(dāng)你有問題想跟人談一談時(shí)，你喜歡跟誰談呢?
choose v. 選擇；決定；喜歡；寧愿
①You may choose what you like.
②I had to choose between the two.
③I want to choose her a nice present.==I want to choose a nice present for her.
④There are many types to choose from.
⑤He chose to stay home while all the others went to the cinema.
⑥We chose her as/for/to be monitor.
⑦He chose that his son should change his school.
⑧I haven't chosen what to do next.
⑨Choose correct one from the following.
⑩He couldn't choose but give up the chance.
choice n. 選擇，抉擇，挑揀上的人／物，精選品
make /take a choice做選擇 without choice不分好壞地
of choice精選的，上選的 of one’s (own) choice 自選的，自桃的
by／for choice憑喜好：出于自擇 at one’s own choice 任意地，隨意地
have no choice but to do 只好，不得不……
6. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. (p22) 媽媽和爸爸比預(yù)期的早一天度假回來。
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the summer／winter vacation暑／寒假
take a vacation休假
three weeks of vacation 3周的假
on vacation (在)度假 |
vacation假期，指正式規(guī)定的較長的假期，不指假日或節(jié)日。
①He has gone to Italy on vacation.
②Where are you going for your vacation?
③I'm going to take a vacation on the Golden Beach next month.
④No one goes to school during the vacation.
[c.f.]holiday, leave
1)holiday既可以指假期(也可用復(fù)數(shù))，也可指節(jié)假日。
2)leave休假，準(zhǔn)假，多指政府部門機(jī)關(guān)，尤指部隊(duì)的休假。
on holiday (, , 在)度假 holiday dress節(jié)日盛裝
get leave to do 獲準(zhǔn)做某事 ask for leave請(qǐng)假
give leave 準(zhǔn)假 take French leave不辭而別
expect預(yù)想, 預(yù)期，料想 than expected比預(yù)料的 as expected如預(yù)料的那樣
①There are more people present than expected.
②The film was not interesting as expected.
7. I can't wait to surprise the boys. (p22)我都等不及要讓孩子們大吃一驚了。
wait for…等待 wait for sb. to do 等待某人做
wait to do等著做 can't wait to do 等不及做
wait one's turn 等候輪到某人 wait a chance等待機(jī)會(huì)
①I'll wait fot you at the station.
②I have been waiting to hear from you.
③Let's wait here for the rain to stop.
④I can't wait to see her again.
⑤Wait your turn. Don’t cut in on the queue.
8. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.(p22) 埃里克跑進(jìn)來追球，后面跟著一只走得慢騰騰的狗。
run after追趕 run across偶遇 run into撞上，偶遇 run out of 耗盡，用光
①A dog is running after a rabbit.
②We're running out of fresh water.
③Our food will soon run out.
④The car ran into a tree.
followed by… 過去分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀浯，表示被動(dòng)含義。
現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀語時(shí)表示主動(dòng)意味，即表示該動(dòng)作是前面主語發(fā)出來的。
①The boy spent the night locked in the room.
②He sat in the corner of the room, crying sadly.
walking very slowly 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)表示主語的概念或動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。單個(gè)分詞作定語多放于被修飾名詞前，分詞短語則置于被修飾詞后。
1)被修飾的詞是“特指”名詞時(shí)，該現(xiàn)在分詞只能表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。
2)被修飾的詞是“特指”名詞，而修飾它的定語所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作所表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，此時(shí)該定語雖表示主動(dòng)意味，也不能使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語，而應(yīng)使用定語從句。
①Do you know the boy (who is) lying under the big tree?
②The girl (who is) sitting on the right is the professor's daughter.
③China is a developing country.
④There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
⑤The boy who brings milk has been ill for a week.
⑥The officer who left yesterday has come again.
⑦The girl who won the first prize in the composition contest is my sister.
9. You're back early! (looking around the room，sounding frightened) (p22) 你們?cè)缁貋砹? (環(huán)顧房間，聽起來有點(diǎn)害怕)
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Link v. |
v. |
|
sound聽起來 名詞
look看起來 形容詞
smell聞起來 （給人以……感覺）+ 介詞短語
taste嘗起來 分詞
feel摸起來 as if從句 |
hear/listento
see/lookat
smell
taste
feel/touch |
①It sounds a good idea.
②That sounds strange.
③He sounds like someone I used to work with.
④He looks as if he had slept very badly.
⑤She looks young/ old for her age.
⑥Your hand feels cold.
⑦The dish tastes delicious.
⑧The flower smells fine.
⑨It looks like rain. /It looks as if it is going to rain.
frightened(frighten)感到害怕的，害怕的, frightening嚇人的，令人害怕的
1)-ed形式多用來修飾人，描述人的聲音、表情或感受；
2) -ing形式則多用來修飾事物，描述事物的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。
①He was frightened to death when he heard the news．
②He was frightened by the frightening noise．
③You looked frightened．
excited激動(dòng)的，感到興奮的 exciting令人激動(dòng)的／興奮的
pleased高興的，滿意的 pleasing令人高興的
worried擔(dān)心的 worrying令人擔(dān)心的
encouraged受到鼓舞的 encouraging令人鼓舞的
satisfied滿意的 satisfying令人滿意的
interested感興趣的 interesting有意思的，有趣的
amazed(感到)驚奇的 amazing令人驚異的
surprised(感到)驚訝的 surprising令人驚訝的
bored(感到)厭煩的／乏味的 boring單調(diào)的，令人乏味的
10. But，but…you weren't supposed to come home until tomorrow! 但，但是……你們應(yīng)該明天才到家。
be supposed to
1)表示按照義務(wù)、規(guī)則，規(guī)律或約定“理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該”。
2)被認(rèn)為，被看作是
be supposed to do常用來表示“本應(yīng)該(發(fā)生而實(shí)際上并未發(fā)生)”，有時(shí)也可使用be supposed to have done表示過去本應(yīng)發(fā)生而實(shí)際未發(fā)生的事。be not supposed to意為“不應(yīng)當(dāng)”。
①He is supposed to arrive before six o'clock.
②You were supposed to finish your homework on time.
③The speaker is supposed to be excellent.
④We were supposed to arrive at six. But we're late.
⑤He was supposed to have told me about it.
⑥Business is not as good as it was supposed to be.
⑦You're supposed to have done it by now.
11. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone，but Spot looks so hungry! (p22) 你應(yīng)該用來買狗食的錢不見了，但Spot卻一副餓相。
were to在此表示過去的計(jì)劃和安排。was/were to還可表示純過去將來時(shí)的意義。be to do結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示計(jì)劃;安排;指示;命令或要求等，它也可以表示可能性或注定要發(fā)生的事情。提示：be to可用于條件狀語從句中，表示“想要” (should/want to)。
①Their daughter is to be married soon.
②The cinema was to close the scond day.
③No one is to leave the building.
④You are to be back by 10 o'clock.
⑤The headmaster says you are to come at once.
⑥If you are to see him, you must come early.
相關(guān)高考試題(2001上海)
In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____.
A．have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
Will/would表示將來不可用于條件狀語從句，而A項(xiàng)使用完成時(shí)態(tài)與題意不符。答案：B
be gone: gone在句中作表語表示狀態(tài)。gone形式上為過去分詞，但它常被用作形容詞，作表語或補(bǔ)足語，表示“離開了的；(時(shí)間)過去了；(物)不見了，用完了，消逝了”等意。
①How long do you think you'll be gone?
②When I came back，my car was gone.
③Just a pain in my chest. It's gone now.
④Cone are the days when we used foreign oil.
12. What did you do with the money we left? (p22)你用我們留下的錢做了什么?
do with與……相處; 容忍(與can連用); 處理; 以……勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付過去。what在句中作do的賓語。
①He is pretty difficult to do with.
②I can't do with his rudeness.
③What should I do with the table?
deal with表示“處理”常與疑問詞how連用；而do with常與what連用。
13. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes lying on the floor and dishes piled in the sink. (p22) 房間里一團(tuán)糟，比薩餅盒子在地板上，碗碟堆在洗碗池里。
a mess: a dirty mass of thing; dirty and disorder condition
①Look what a mess you’ve made of your dress.
②The children made a terrible mess in the living room.
③My life is (in) a mess（亂七八糟；臟透；處境狼狽）.
④You've made a mess of (把……弄得亂七八糟；打亂)the job.
lying on the floor與piled in the sink為分詞短語在句中對(duì)前面的名詞boxes和dishes進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，而過去分詞短語則表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。
with+c.o.常可用來表示狀態(tài)，原因常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
分詞
形容詞
with+n./pron.+ 介詞短語
副詞
不定式
名詞
①He fell asleep with all the windows closed.
②With the guide leading the way，we got out of the forest without any difficulty.
③He stood there with his hand in his pocket.
④They sat in silence with the 1ight on for half an hour.
⑤With no one to talk to, he felt bored.
⑥She died with her son (being) yet a schoo1 boy.
相關(guān)高考試題(2004北京)
________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
該題考查介詞用法。該題題意：由于有兩次考試讓我操心，我本周末必須用功學(xué)習(xí)。Besides (除了……還)及As for(至于，關(guān)于)皆不符合題意要求，應(yīng)排除。D項(xiàng)為短語介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，在此，句法結(jié)構(gòu)有誤，也不可選。選擇A項(xiàng)可構(gòu)成"with+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：A
14. Listen to me young man---remember the day when we left you in charge? (p22) 聽我說年輕人——還記得我們托付你掌管家務(wù)的那一天嗎?
remember…? 相當(dāng)于Do you still remember…? 注意讀時(shí)句尾用升調(diào)，表示疑問語氣。when在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞day，when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，也可換為on which。
leave在句中表示“使或讓…… (處于某種狀態(tài))”后跟復(fù)合賓語。能作其賓語補(bǔ)足語的除了介詞短語之外，還可以是形容詞、副詞、分詞、名詞等。
Note: leave也可用于leave sb．to do結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人處理某事”，即to do形式表達(dá)的是主語有意識(shí)的目的。而用doing作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，doing形式表達(dá)的不一定是主語要達(dá)到的目的。
①Don't leave her waiting in the rain.
②He seemed to have left something unsaid.
③Don't leave all the lights on.
④The parents died，leaving the boy an orphan.
⑤I left him to explain it to them.
⑥They often 1eave the child alone at home.
1）make/have/1et sb. do sth. 讓/使某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)性和目的性(make和let后不用-ing形式作賓補(bǔ))。
2）keep sb doing 讓某人一直做某事。不能用to do形式作keep的賓補(bǔ)。
in charge掌管，負(fù)責(zé); 在句中作you的補(bǔ)足語。
①Who is in charge here?
②He is in charge of our class.
③The factory is in the charge of Li Hai.
④When did you take charge of the company?
⑤When she was away，he had charge of the business.
⑥The nurse was left in charge of the children.
free of charge免費(fèi)
What's the charge for… ? ……的費(fèi)用是多少?
charge sb money 向某人索價(jià)(多少)
charge for 因……而收費(fèi)
charge sb. with譴責(zé)／指控某人……，指派某人做某事
charge sb. to do命令某人做
15. Daniel，we thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions… (p22) 丹尼爾，我們還以為你是一個(gè)大人了，一個(gè)我們可以指望作出正確決定的人……
thought，用過去時(shí)表示“本以為，原本想”，注意從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致。
①I thought you were in Beijing.
②I didn't know you were coming.
a person與an adult為同位關(guān)系。from whom…為介詞from提前的定語從句，修飾先行詞person。
expect: think or believe that sth. will happen or that sb./sth. will come, or that one will receive sth.預(yù)期，預(yù)料，指望
①None of us expected it.
②I'll expect you for supper.
③I'm expecting his letter.
④When do you expect to be back?
⑤You can't expect him to support you.
⑥I expect that he’ll come back soon.
⑦You are expected to do your duty.
⑧ -Will she come? -I expect so/ not.
[c.f.]expect, hope, wish
expect等，期待，預(yù)想，預(yù)料。它側(cè)重于指人的心理狀態(tài)，指心理上的感覺或看法。
hope與wish希望，愿。陳述的是一種個(gè)人的希望和愿望，帶有很強(qiáng)的個(gè)人感情色彩。
①We expect to make a small profit this year.
②They hope that they can visit the Great Wall some day.
③We hope to see you soon.
④She wishes to go abroad.
⑤I wish the work to be finished quickly.
相關(guān)高考試題 (NMET 1999)
-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
-Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
該題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)句法上是錯(cuò)誤的，B、D兩項(xiàng)則帶有很強(qiáng)的個(gè)人偏好。此處使用expect，是根據(jù)They have better players所提供的客觀信息去預(yù)料結(jié)果。答案: C
16. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished and you… (p22,p23)
在這個(gè)家里，壞的行為就得受懲罰，而你……
where refers to ‘in a family’. 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞family，where也可替換為in which。指代in the family。
behavior n: way of treating others; manners行為舉止，待人態(tài)度，行為方式。
behave v. (舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)，規(guī)矩; （機(jī)器等）開動(dòng)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)behave well/badly (towards) sb.對(duì)待某人的態(tài)度好／壞
①Their behaviour towards me shows that they don’t like me.
②She behaves as if she were a child.
③Children，please behave yourself.
④How is your new computer behaving?
go進(jìn)行；起作用；行得通
①Her absence went unnoticed.
②He is worried that many crimes go unreported.
③Never allow such tendencies go untouched.
17. Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry. (p23)
埃里克坐在他的床上看著丹尼爾，丹尼爾雙臂交叉，看起來很生氣。
has his arms crossed為have /get sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示：
1)使某事被做(主語有意識(shí)的行為，可能是主語自己做，也可能讓別人做)
2)遭遇，經(jīng)歷(此事違背主語的意愿)
①You'd better have that bad tooth pulled out.
②I must have/get my homework finished first before going out to play.
③The old woman had/got her handbag stolen.
④He was sentenced to death and would have/get his head cut off the next day.
相關(guān)高考試題(2004重慶)
Laws that punish parents for their 1ittle children's actions against the laws got parents_____.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
解析：該題旨在考查get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。答案A
cross v. put or place sth across or over sth else of the same type交叉，穿過，越過，反對(duì)n. 十字形，十字形物adj. 易怒的，脾氣不好的
across adv.&prep.橫過，穿過，在……另一邊
①Be careful when crossing the road.
②He sat there with his legs crossed.
③He crossed me in everything.
④He was crossed in his plan.
⑤Put a cross where there is a mistake.
⑥D(zhuǎn)on’t be so cross with me!
⑦There’s no bridge across the river, so I’ve got to swim across.
18. Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us. (p23) 或許吧，但是既然他對(duì)我們這么無禮，我覺得似乎我們得懲罰他一下，否則，他不會(huì)尊重我們的。
feel like感覺起來像是；覺得像；摸上去像；想要。
①Do you feel like parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you don’t like?
②I feel like a hurt animal.
③Do you feel like taking a walk?
④I feel like (drinking)a cup of tea.
now (that) conj. because of the fact that; since由于，既然
①Now (that) you've passed your test you can drive on your own.
②Now that you've grown up，you must stop this childish behavior.
相關(guān)高考試題(NMETl999)
___you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
根據(jù)題意“既然你得到了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你還是充分利用它為好?！?可知，B、C、D皆不符合題意。答案：C
, l style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%">3)turn sb up使某人作嘔／難受
It turns me up to think of children being made to suffer.
4)挖翻(泥土)；挖到，找到turn up the soil; turn up a word in a dictionary
turn (a)round轉(zhuǎn)過身 turn in 上交，交回
turn away不理，避開 turn out結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；出來
turn down調(diào)?。?，不接受 turn back折回；返回
turn on開(燈等) turn off關(guān)（燈等） |
相關(guān)高考試題(NMET 1995)
I can hardly hear the radio．Would you please ____?
A. turn it on B. turn it down C．turn it up D. turn it off
該題考查詞義辨析 turn on打開；turn off 關(guān)上；turn down調(diào)小/低；turn up調(diào)大／高。根據(jù)本題情景，應(yīng)選擇C。
3. I told you to be home by 6 o'clock and now it’s 7 o'clock. （p21）我讓你6點(diǎn)前到家，可是現(xiàn)在都7點(diǎn)了。
by
prep. before/not later than在……之前。by常用來表示時(shí)間的終點(diǎn)，有時(shí)可譯為“到……時(shí)為止?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成時(shí)，by短語常與過去完成時(shí)及將來完成時(shí)連用。
[c.f.] by, before, until表示時(shí)間
by在……之前，不遲于，到……時(shí)止; before在……之前; until直到，用于肯定句中表示某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until短語所指的時(shí)間為止，用于否定句中，則表示某動(dòng)作直到until短語所表示的時(shí)間時(shí)才發(fā)生。
①By the age of July，he had taught himself advanced maths.
②By the end of July，I'll have read all those books.
③Maybe by tomorrow morning the weather will have cleared up.
④Can you pay me back by Friday?
⑤He ought to be here by this time.
⑥By 1940, the number had grown to 98,500.
⑦M(jìn)y father has been so busy with his work recently and never come home before 10pm.
⑧I'll have to keep writing until 12 o'clock.
4. Don't you think this is a waste of time? (p21)難道你不認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間嗎?
|
a waste of…浪費(fèi)……
It's a waste of …doing sth. 做某事是浪費(fèi)……
waste…on/over sth. 在……上浪費(fèi)……
waste…(in/on)doing sth. 浪費(fèi)……做某事 |
①It's a waste of time waiting any longer.
②Much energy is wasted producing things that are thrown away.
③You're wasting your time trying to persuade him. He'll never join us.
④She wasted too much money on those books.
⑤Haste makes waste. (諺)欲速則不達(dá).
5. When you have a problem and want to talk to someone, who do you choose to talk to? (p21) 當(dāng)你有問題想跟人談一談時(shí)，你喜歡跟誰談呢?
choose v. 選擇；決定；喜歡；寧愿
①You may choose what you like.
②I had to choose between the two.
③I want to choose her a nice present.==I want to choose a nice present for her.
④There are many types to choose from.
⑤He chose to stay home while all the others went to the cinema.
⑥We chose her as/for/to be monitor.
⑦He chose that his son should change his school.
⑧I haven't chosen what to do next.
⑨Choose correct one from the following.
⑩He couldn't choose but give up the chance.
choice n. 選擇，抉擇，挑揀上的人／物，精選品
make /take a choice做選擇 without choice不分好壞地
of choice精選的，上選的 of one’s (own) choice 自選的，自桃的
by／for choice憑喜好：出于自擇 at one’s own choice 任意地，隨意地
have no choice but to do 只好，不得不……
6. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. (p22) 媽媽和爸爸比預(yù)期的早一天度假回來。
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the summer／winter vacation暑／寒假
take a vacation休假
three weeks of vacation 3周的假
on vacation (在)度假 |
vacation假期，指正式規(guī)定的較長的假期，不指假日或節(jié)日。
①He has gone to Italy on vacation.
②Where are you going for your vacation?
③I'm going to take a vacation on the Golden Beach next month.
④No one goes to school during the vacation.
[c.f.]holiday, leave
1)holiday既可以指假期(也可用復(fù)數(shù))，也可指節(jié)假日。
2)leave休假，準(zhǔn)假，多指政府部門機(jī)關(guān)，尤指部隊(duì)的休假。
on holiday (在)度假 holiday dress節(jié)日盛裝
get leave to do 獲準(zhǔn)做某事 ask for leave請(qǐng)假
give leave 準(zhǔn)假 take French leave不辭而別
expect預(yù)想, 預(yù)期，料想 than expected比預(yù)料的 as expected如預(yù)料的那樣
①There are more people present than expected.
②The film was not interesting as expected.
7. I can't wait to surprise the boys. (p22)我都等不及要讓孩子們大吃一驚了。
wait for…等待 wait for sb. to do 等待某人做
wait to do等著做 can't wait to do 等不及做
wait one's turn 等候輪到某人 wait a chance等待機(jī)會(huì)
①I'll wait fot you at the station.
②I have been waiting to hear from you.
③Let's wait here for the rain to stop.
④I can't wait to see her again.
⑤Wait your turn. Don’t cut in on the queue.
8. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.(p22) 埃里克跑進(jìn)來追球，后面跟著一只走得慢騰騰的狗。
run after追趕 run across偶遇 run into撞上，偶遇 run out of 耗盡，用光
①A dog is running after a rabbit.
②We're running out of fresh water.
③Our food will soon run out.
④The car ran into a tree.
followed by… 過去分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀浯，表示被動(dòng)含義。
現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀語時(shí)表示主動(dòng)意味，即表示該動(dòng)作是前面主語發(fā)出來的。
①The boy spent the night locked in the room.
②He sat in the corner of the room, crying sadly.
walking very slowly 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。
現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)表示主語的概念或動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。單個(gè)分詞作定語多放于被修飾名詞前，分詞短語則置于被修飾詞后。
1)被修飾的詞是“特指”名詞時(shí)，該現(xiàn)在分詞只能表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。
2)被修飾的詞是“特指”名詞，而修飾它的定語所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作所表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，此時(shí)該定語雖表示主動(dòng)意味，也不能使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語，而應(yīng)使用定語從句。
①Do you know the boy (who is) lying under the big tree?
②The girl (who is) sitting on the right is the professor's daughter.
③China is a developing country.
④There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
⑤The boy who brings milk has been ill for a week.
⑥The officer who left yesterday has come again.
⑦The girl who won the first prize in the composition contest is my sister.
9. You're back early! (looking around the room，sounding frightened) (p22) 你們?cè)缁貋砹? (環(huán)顧房間，聽起來有點(diǎn)害怕)
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Link v. |
v. |
|
sound聽起來 名詞
look看起來 形容詞
smell聞起來 （給人以……感覺）+ 介詞短語
taste嘗起來 分詞
feel摸起來 as if從句 |
hear/listento
see/lookat
smell
taste
feel/touch |
①It sounds a good idea.
②That sounds strange.
③He sounds like someone I used to work with.
④He looks as if he had slept very badly.
⑤She looks young/ old for her age.
⑥Your hand feels cold.
⑦The dish tastes delicious.
⑧The flower smells fine.
⑨It looks like rain. /It looks as if it is going to rain.
frightened(frighten)感到害怕的，害怕的, frightening嚇人的，令人害怕的
1)-ed形式多用來修飾人，描述人的聲音、表情或感受；
2) -ing形式則多用來修飾事物，描述事物的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。
①He was frightened to death when he heard the news．
②He was frightened by the frightening noise．
③You looked frightened．
excited激動(dòng)的，感到興奮的 exciting令人激動(dòng)的／興奮的
pleased高興的，滿意的 pleasing令人高興的
worried擔(dān)心的 worrying令人擔(dān)心的
encouraged受到鼓舞的 encouraging令人鼓舞的
satisfied滿意的 satisfying令人滿意的
interested感興趣的 interesting有意思的，有趣的
amazed(感到)驚奇的 amazing令人驚異的
surprised(感到)驚訝的 surprising令人驚訝的
bored(感到)厭煩的／乏味的 boring單調(diào)的，令人乏味的
10. But，but…you weren't supposed to come home until tomorrow! 但，但是……你們應(yīng)該明天才到家。
be supposed to
1)表示按照義務(wù)、規(guī)則，規(guī)律或約定“理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該”。
2)被認(rèn)為，被看作是
be supposed t, o do常用來表示“本應(yīng)該(發(fā)生而實(shí)際上并未發(fā)生)”，有時(shí)也可使用be supposed to have done表示過去本應(yīng)發(fā)生而實(shí)際未發(fā)生的事。be not supposed to意為“不應(yīng)當(dāng)”。
①He is supposed to arrive before six o'clock.
②You were supposed to finish your homework on time.
③The speaker is supposed to be excellent.
④We were supposed to arrive at six. But we're late.
⑤He was supposed to have told me about it.
⑥Business is not as good as it was supposed to be.
⑦You're supposed to have done it by now.
11. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone，but Spot looks so hungry! (p22) 你應(yīng)該用來買狗食的錢不見了，但Spot卻一副餓相。
were to在此表示過去的計(jì)劃和安排。was/were to還可表示純過去將來時(shí)的意義。be to do結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示計(jì)劃;安排;指示;命令或要求等，它也可以表示可能性或注定要發(fā)生的事情。提示：be to可用于條件狀語從句中，表示“想要” (should/want to)。
①Their daughter is to be married soon.
②The cinema was to close the scond day.
③No one is to leave the building.
④You are to be back by 10 o'clock.
⑤The headmaster says you are to come at once.
⑥If you are to see him, you must come early.
相關(guān)高考試題(2001上海)
In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____.
A．have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
Will/would表示將來不可用于條件狀語從句，而A項(xiàng)使用完成時(shí)態(tài)與題意不符。答案：B
be gone: gone在句中作表語表示狀態(tài)。gone形式上為過去分詞，但它常被用作形容詞，作表語或補(bǔ)足語，表示“離開了的；(時(shí)間)過去了；(物)不見了，用完了，消逝了”等意。
①How long do you think you'll be gone?
②When I came back，my car was gone.
③Just a pain in my chest. It's gone now.
④Cone are the days when we used foreign oil.
12. What did you do with the money we left? (p22)你用我們留下的錢做了什么?
do with與……相處; 容忍(與can連用); 處理; 以……勉強(qiáng)對(duì)付過去。what在句中作do的賓語。
①He is pretty difficult to do with.
②I can't do with his rudeness.
③What should I do with the table?
deal with表示“處理”常與疑問詞how連用；而do with常與what連用。
13. The room is a mess, with pizza boxes lying on the floor and dishes piled in the sink. (p22) 房間里一團(tuán)糟，比薩餅盒子在地板上，碗碟堆在洗碗池里。
a mess: a dirty mass of thing; dirty and disorder condition
①Look what a mess you’ve made of your dress.
②The children made a terrible mess in the living room.
③My life is (in) a mess（亂七八糟；臟透；處境狼狽）.
④You've made a mess of (把……弄得亂七八糟；打亂)the job.
lying on the floor與piled in the sink為分詞短語在句中對(duì)前面的名詞boxes和dishes進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，而過去分詞短語則表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。
with+c.o.?？捎脕肀硎緺顟B(tài)，原因常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
分詞
形容詞
with+n./pron.+ 介詞短語
副詞
不定式
名詞
①He fell asleep with all the windows closed.
②With the guide leading the way，we got out of the forest without any difficulty.
③He stood there with his hand in his pocket.
④They sat in silence with the 1ight on for half an hour.
⑤With no one to talk to, he felt bored.
⑥She died with her son (being) yet a schoo1 boy.
相關(guān)高考試題(2004北京)
________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
該題考查介詞用法。該題題意：由于有兩次考試讓我操心，我本周末必須用功學(xué)習(xí)。Besides (除了……還)及As for(至于，關(guān)于)皆不符合題意要求，應(yīng)排除。D項(xiàng)為短語介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，在此，句法結(jié)構(gòu)有誤，也不可選。選擇A項(xiàng)可構(gòu)成"with+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：A
14. Listen to me young man---remember the day when we left you in charge? (p22) 聽我說年輕人——還記得我們托付你掌管家務(wù)的那一天嗎?
remember…? 相當(dāng)于Do you still remember…? 注意讀時(shí)句尾用升調(diào)，表示疑問語氣。when在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞day，when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，也可換為on which。
leave在句中表示“使或讓…… (處于某種狀態(tài))”后跟復(fù)合賓語。能作其賓語補(bǔ)足語的除了介詞短語之外，還可以是形容詞、副詞、分詞、名詞等。
Note: leave也可用于leave sb．to do結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人處理某事”，即to do形式表達(dá)的是主語有意識(shí)的目的。而用doing作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，doing形式表達(dá)的不一定是主語要達(dá)到的目的。
①Don't leave her waiting in the rain.
②He seemed to have left something unsaid.
③Don't leave all the lights on.
④The parents died，leaving the boy an orphan.
⑤I left him to explain it to them.
⑥They often 1eave the child alone at home.
1）make/have/1et sb. do sth. 讓/使某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)性和目的性(make和let后不用-ing形式作賓補(bǔ))。
2）keep sb doing 讓某人一直做某事。不能用to do形式作keep的賓補(bǔ)。
in charge掌管，負(fù)責(zé); 在句中作you的補(bǔ)足語。
①Who is in charge here?
②He is in charge of our class.
③The factory is in the charge of Li Hai.
④When did you take charge of the company?
⑤When she was away，he had charge of the business.
⑥The nurse was left in charge of the children.
free of charge免費(fèi)
What's the charge for… ? ……的費(fèi)用是多少?
charge sb money 向某人索價(jià)(多少)
charge for 因……而收費(fèi)
charge sb. with譴責(zé)／指控某人……，指派某人做某事
charge sb. to do命令某人做
15. Daniel，we thought you were an adult, a person from whom we could expect good decisions… (p22) 丹尼爾，我們還以為你是一個(gè)大人了，一個(gè)我們可以指望作出正確決定的人……
thought，用過去時(shí)表示“本以為，原本想”，注意從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致。
①I thought you were in Beijing.
②I didn't know you were coming.
a person與an adult為同位關(guān)系。from whom…為介詞from提前的定語從句，修飾先行詞person。
expect: think or believe that sth. will happen or that sb./sth. will come, or that one will receive sth.預(yù)期，預(yù)料，指望
①None of us expected it.
②I'll expect you for supper.
③I'm expecting his letter.
④When do you expect to be back?
⑤You can't expect him to support you.
⑥I expect that he’ll come back soon.
⑦You are expected to do your duty.
⑧ -Will she come? -I expect so/ not.
[c.f.]expect, hope, wish
expect等，期待，預(yù)想，預(yù)料。它側(cè)重于指人的心理狀態(tài)，指心理上的感覺或看法。
hope與wish希望，愿。陳述的是一種個(gè)人的希望和愿望，帶有很強(qiáng)的個(gè)人感情色彩。
①We expect to make a small profit this year.
②They hope that they can visit the Great Wall some day.
③We hope to see you soon.
④She wishes to go abroad.
⑤I wish the work to be finished quickly.
相關(guān)高考試題 (NMET 1999)
-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
-Yes. They have better players, so I _____ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
該題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)句法上是錯(cuò)誤的，B、D兩項(xiàng)則帶有很強(qiáng)的個(gè)人偏好。此處使用expect，是根據(jù)They have better players所提供的客觀信息去預(yù)料結(jié)果。答案: C
16. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished and you… (p22,p23)
在這個(gè)家里，壞的行為就得受懲罰，而你……
where refers to ‘in a family’. 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞family，where也可替換為in which。指代in the family。
behavior n: way of treating others; manners行為舉止，待人態(tài)度，行為方式。
behave v. (舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)，規(guī)矩; （機(jī)器等）開動(dòng)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)behave well/badly (towards) sb.對(duì)待某人的態(tài)度好／壞
①Their behaviour towards me shows that they don’t like me.
②She behaves as if she were a child.
③Children，please behave yourself.
④How is your new computer behaving?
go進(jìn)行；起作用；行得通
①Her absence went unnoticed.
②He is worried that many crimes go unreported.
③Never allow such tendencies go untouched.
17. Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry. (p23)
埃里克坐在他的床上看著丹尼爾，丹尼爾雙臂交叉，看起來很生氣。
has his arms crossed為have /get sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示：
1)使某事被做(主語有意識(shí)的行為，可能是主語自己做，也可能讓別人做)
2)遭遇，經(jīng)歷(此事違背主語的意愿)
①You'd better have that bad tooth pulled out.
②I must have/get my homework finished first before going out to play.
③The old woman had/got her handbag stolen.
④He was sentenced to death and would have/get his head cut off the next day.
相關(guān)高考試題(2004重慶)
Laws that punish parents for their 1ittle children's actions against the laws got parents_____.
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
解析：該題旨在考查get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。答案A
cross v. put or place sth across or over sth else of the same type交叉，穿過，越過，反對(duì)n. 十字形，十字形物adj. 易怒的，脾氣不好的
across adv.&prep.橫過，穿過，在……另一邊
①Be careful when crossing the road.
②He sat there with his legs crossed.
③He crossed me in everything.
④He was crossed in his plan.
⑤Put a c, ross where there is a mistake.
⑥D(zhuǎn)on’t be so cross with me!
⑦There’s no bridge across the river, so I’ve got to swim across.
18. Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us. (p23) 或許吧，但是既然他對(duì)我們這么無禮，我覺得似乎我們得懲罰他一下，否則，他不會(huì)尊重我們的。
feel like感覺起來像是；覺得像；摸上去像；想要。
①Do you feel like parents try to force you to spend your spare time doing things you don’t like?
②I feel like a hurt animal.
③Do you feel like taking a walk?
④I feel like (drinking)a cup of tea.
now (that) conj. because of the fact that; since由于，既然
①Now (that) you've passed your test you can drive on your own.
②Now that you've grown up，you must stop this childish behavior.
相關(guān)高考試題(NMETl999)
___you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
根據(jù)題意“既然你得到了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你還是充分利用它為好?！?可知，B、C、D皆不符合題意。答案：C
