①當陳述句的主語為anyone, everybody, every-one, somebody, no one, these, those時,反意疑問句的主語用they或he。如:
Everyone knows what he did, don’t they?
No one was hurt, were they?
②當陳述句的主語為this, that, anything, every-thing, nothing, something等時,反意疑問句的主語用it。如:
This is very important, isn’t it?
Everything is wrong, isn’t it?
2. 當陳述句的謂語部分含有have to, had to時,反意疑問句的謂語部分用do的適當形式。如:
They have to get there at 7 o’clock tomorrow, don’t they?
We had to take taxi to go there, didn’t we?
3. 當陳述句的謂語是wish時,反意疑問句的謂語部分用may,且前后兩個部分都用肯定式。如:
I wish to leave the room now,may I?
4. 當陳述句的謂語部分含有had better,would rather, would like, ought to時,反意疑問句的謂語應用相應的助動詞。如:
You’d better stand up, hadn’t you?
He’d rather come here early, wouldn’t he?
She ought to go there by air, shouldn’t /oughtn’t she?
5. 當陳述句的謂語部分含有used to 時,反意疑問句的謂語部分表達為didn’t / usedn’t。如:
They used to go there on foot, didn’t / usedn’t they?
6. 當陳述句部分是There used to be...結構時,反意疑問句用weren’t / wasn’t there。如:
There used to be a temple on the top of the hill, wasn’t there?
7. 當謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect等,后接賓語從句時。
①陳述句的主語是第一人稱,反意疑問句應對賓語從句進行提問。如:
I don’t believe she can speak three languages, can she?
②陳述句的主語是第二、三人稱時,反意疑問句應對主句進行提問。如:
Tom thinks they will attend the meeting, doesn’t he?
You believe what you did is right, don’t you?
8. 如果陳述句中的否定式僅僅是帶有否定的詞綴,反意疑問句仍用否定。如:
She is unfit for her office, isn’t she?
9. 當陳述句中出現了表示否定意義的詞,如:few, little, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, scarcely, rarely時,反意疑問句的謂語用肯定式。如:
She is hardly 10 years old, is she?
10. 當陳述句是I’m...結構時,反意疑問句用aren’t I? 如:
I’m wrong, aren’t I?
11. 當主語由neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...連接時,反意疑問句的主語為前文兩個主語的合并。如:
Neither you nor I can do it, can we?
12. 當陳述句的主語是從句、不定式、動名詞或詞組時,疑問句部分的主語用it。如:
What he says is true, isn’t it?
13. 當陳述句的主語為such時,反意疑問句的主語單數用it,復數用they。如:
Such is all he has, isn’t it?
Such are your answers, aren’t they?
14. 當陳述句的主語為each時,反意疑問句的主語用he。如:
Each has a book, doesn’t he?
15. 當陳述句的主語為each of us, each of you, each of them時,反意疑問句的主語用we, you, they。如:
Each of them has been here, haven’t they?
Each of us has a separate room, don’t we?
16、含有情態動詞must的反意疑問句。
①若must表“必須”、“有必要”時,疑問部分用mustn’t或needn’t。如:
You must be punctual next time, needn’t you?
②若mustn’t表示“禁止”時,疑問部分一般用must。如:
You mustn’t enter this room now, must you?
③若must表“一定”等推測之意時,疑問部分不用must,而要根據must后的動詞結構及含義來用相應的時態。如:
You must be tired, aren’t you?
It must have rained last night, didn’t it?
You must have seen her, haven’t you?
17. 祈使句的各種反意疑問句。
①Let us..., will you?如:
Let us go out for a walk, will you?
②Let’s..., shall we?如:
Let’s go fishing, shall we?
③Let me..., may I/will you?如:
Let me know the result, may I?/will you?
④表示“請求”意思的祈使句,反意疑問句用will you? 如:
Pass me the book, will you?
⑤表示“邀請”、“勸誘”意思的祈使句,反意疑問句用won’t you? 如:
Join us in the dancing, won’t you?
⑥在否定的祈使句的后面只能用will you?如:
Don’t let me see you a second time, will you?